R2619th

26. The origins, developments, and consequences of industrialization.

Georges Haussmann reforms Paris 1851

Georges Haussmann was placed in charge of reforming Paris upon Napoleon III’s orders. Haussmann was known for his authoritarian planning, therefore was given the responsibility to make Paris a truly urbanized city. Because of urbanization, the small city of Paris and its million inhabitants suffered due to cramped places and weak transportation. There existed slums in the dark narrow corners of the city. Haussman planned to change that, by creating wide boulevards, and open streets. He destroyed some of the worst slums, created large parks for everyday activities, and he also created better sewage systems in order to ensure fresh water. Haussmann’s role in the development of a new Paris stimulated urban thought all throughout Europe.

Mckay, John P., Bennett D. Hill, and John Buckler. __A History of Western society__. 7th ed. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2003.